Many of us
spend too much time on our phones and PCs, and it doubtless got worse over the
holidays. One thing you can do is organize your devices,
streamlining them so that you can at least get things done more quickly. And while
you're doing that, you might as well do all the other things you've been
putting off, like backing up your photos and tightening up your security. Now
that the holidays are over and we're getting back to real life, it's time to
focus on being
productive again, and cleaning up your devices is
an excellent way to start.
1.
Transfer Photos and Videos Off Your Phone
Photos!
They're often the culprit of data deluge on smartphones. You probably want to
keep a few photos stored locally, like a good headshot so you can add it to
online accounts, and maybe a couple of pictures of your pets and favourite
family members (not that anyone plays favourites, of course). Beyond that, do
you really need pictures from so-and-so's graduation three years ago?
Transfer
photos off your smartphone and
put them somewhere safe, like a computer that you regularly back up or an
online storage service. Many online storage services have an app that lets you
move photos with almost no action required on your part. Once you free up that
space, you'll have a lot more room to take new photos and videos, as well as
download music, podcasts, apps, and more.
2.
Back Up Your Devices (or at Least Your Most Important Files)
Smartphones
fall into the toilet, hardware crashes during updates, laptops get stolen—there
are so many ways to lose your data. If you aren't backing up your computers and
mobile devices, now's a good time to start.
The ins
and outs of PC backup are
way less intimidating than most people think. If backing it all up sounds like
too much to tackle, focus instead on backing up your most important files. You
can use a cloud
storage and file syncing service, such as
Dropbox, to do this very quickly and easily.
Backing up
smartphone data takes little more than turning on a preinstalled service, like
iCloud, and assessing whether you need to purchase more storage space or delete
unnecessary files. If you need help, we have instructions for how
to back up an iPhone and how
to back up an Android device.
3.
Run a Tune-up Utility
If it's
been a while since you gave your computer a tune-up (or you've never done one),
now's the time. All you need to do is pick a good tune-up
utility and let it run. Some tune-up apps have a
free tier of service or free trial, so even if you aren't sure which one to
buy, you should be able to run a quick tune-up.
Read the
instructions or watch a video tutorial so you understand exactly what will be
cleaned up before you run it. The first time you do a tune-up on your desktop
might take a little bit of time, so feel free to kick back and watch a movie.
Or move on to step 4, since your phone should be free.
4.
Remove Apps You Don't Use
Here's
another easy clean-up task to do while vegging out in front of the TV: Swipe
through your phone or tablet looking for apps you don't use or need and delete
them.
On iOS,
there's a special setting that automatically deletes apps you haven't used in a
while if your phone runs low on space. Find the option by going to: Settings
> General > iPhone Storage > Offload Unused Apps
From this
same page, you can see how much storage space each app takes up and when you
last used it. When you tap the app for more information, there's a Delete App
button, so you can manage your apps here rather than go back to the home
screens to do it.
See these
additional tips for freeing
up space on your iPhone if
you need to do more in this area.
You can
remove unused apps from a laptop or desktop computer, too, although it requires
slightly more of your attention. If you need help, follow the links for
instructions on how
to remove apps from Mac and how
to remove apps on Windows 10.
5.
Clear Your Cache and Dump Your Trash
How long
has it been since you cleared your browser cache and history on your computers?
Have you ever done it on your smartphone and tablet? For most
browsers, look for the History option and clear all of it.
Be sure to
dump the supposedly deleted files from other places where it doesn't happen
automatically, including Apple's Photo app, email, and Google Drive.
Other
places to focus on deleting unnecessary digital debris are old text messages (the
ones with videos and images can take up excessive space), Instagram search
history, and WhatsApp archives. The Instagram one is a little hard to find
because it keeps moving. As of this writing, it's at Profile page > Settings
> Security > Clear Search History.
6.
Sweep Your Inbox
If your
email inbox contains more unread messages than you can emotionally handle, this
tip is for you. I call it sweeping the inbox. You move all messages from the
inbox to a new folder. You're not deleting them. You're not ignoring them.
You're merely putting them into a safe space that's out of your immediate line
of sight.
You decide
the rules. You can move all messages or only messages that older than one
month, for example.
Name your
folder whatever you want; I suggest "2019 Unread" or "2019 and
Older." Something like that will do. Here's how to do it:
Sort your
messages by date and select all from this/last year or this year and older.
Drag them into the new folder. Voilà. That's it. If you're handy working with
"rules" in your email program, you can select and move messages that
way.
7.
Unsubscribe From Bulk Email
Since
we're talking about email, another easy task to knock out on New Year's Day
while watching a movie is to pick through your email messages and unsubscribe
from all the stuff you never actually open or read. If you don't actually read
The New York Times daily briefing, for instance (I subscribed for a month
before acknowledging that I read at most one out of every five), just stop
getting it. The same goes for other newsletters and online deal emails from
retailers. So many of those "exclusive" discounts are in fact offered
right on the retailer's website when you land on it. You don't need the email.
For all
bulk messages that are sent responsibly, there's an unsubscribe link at the
bottom of the email. It's usually in small print and it's not always in a
different color or underlined (tricky bastards).
If you're
looking for more inbox relief, you should read my 11
Tips for Managing Email More Effectively.
8.
Update Your Email Signature
Here's
another simple mail-related task that takes a minute or two: Update your
signature.
"I
don't even have an email signature," you might say. Are you sure?
In Gmail,
check at Settings > General > Email Signature.
If you use
a mobile email app, including apps that came preinstalled on your phone or
tablet, and never changed any of the default settings, there's a good chance
your emails say "Sent from…" and fill in the name of your device or
email provider. Following the instructions
for changing your email signature on iOS or Android won't
take long at all.
While
you're at it, check
your email "from" name.
Especially on mobile devices, it's easy to confuse the nickname you gave to the
account (e.g., Gmail) with your "from" name, which is what recipients
see in their preview when they get messages from you.
9.
Freshen Up Your Playlists
No matter
which music service or podcast
app you use, the new year is a great time to
take stock of what you have, remove the audio files you don't want, and
rearrange everything how you want it.
Spotify
has a way of getting crowded with playlists. If you need a little help learning
all the tools to organize your songs, see this
list of Spotify tips. PCMag
also has tips
for organizing Apple Music and iTunes.
Remember
to set up playlists for yourself that support other New Year's resolutions you
might have, like workout playlists or songs or podcasts you can listen to while
doing a hobby. For example, I have podcast playlists called Kitchen Time for
shows I enjoy while cooking.
You might
decide to tidy up your Spotify playlists
or unsubscribe from podcasts that no longer release new episodes. Maybe you've
made a New Year's resolution to work out more, in which case you could spend a
little time putting together a workout playlist. On an average day, this chore
might seem like a poor use of your time, but when you have a few hours to kill
over a winter holiday, it's just right.
10.
Clean Up Your Passwords
In an age
when so much of what we do is online, including storing important documents,
having secure passwords can be more important than backing up your files.
A password
manager is your key to greater online safety and
security.
If you
already use a password manager (you hero, you), now's a good time to think
about whether you should update any passwords or add two-factor
or multifactor authentication to
keep your accounts secure.
If you
don't have a password manager, let me briefly explain what they are, as
sometimes people have a misunderstanding. A password manager is an app that
creates unique passwords for all your online accounts. Now here's the key part.
Whenever you want to log in to an account, the app types your username and
password into the login fields for you in a secure way. So if you go to, say,
Facebook's login page, the password manager automatically fills in the fields for
Email/Phone Number and Password. You don't have to type anything. You can open
your password manager app and look at the passwords if you ever need to, but
you don't have to.
Pick a
password manager that meets your needs and try it for an hour or so. Get a feel
for it. When you use a password manager for the first time, there's a hurdle to
clear during the first week or two, as you need to teach the app your existing
passwords and give it permission to save them or replace them with new,
stronger passwords. That hurdle disappears as you use the app. So stick with
it.
13 Feb, 2021
13 Feb, 2021